Definición:
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language for creating web pages. It is used to describe the structure and content of a web page, through the use of markup tags. These tags, written in angle brackets (< >), tell the browser how to present the content. HTML is one of the fundamental pillars of web development, along with CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and JavaScript.
HTML was created by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989, while working at CERN, the physics research laboratory in Switzerland. Berners-Lee developed HTML as part of his work to create the World Wide Web. The first official version of HTML was HTML 2.0, released in 1995. The most recent version, HTML5, was released in 2014 and added new features to improve support for multimedia and the semantics of web documents.
HTML is essential for digital marketing in several aspects. The ability to create and understand HTML code is useful for search engine optimization (SEO), creating emails and newsletters, and personalizing web pages and ads.
For SEO, it's important to understand how search engines interpret HTML code to index and rank web pages. For example, title tags (encapsulated in title> tags) and meta descriptions (used in meta tags<) are critical for telling search engines the topic of a page.
HTML offers several advantages in digital marketing:
A typical HTML page has a basic structure that includes several essential tags:
Within these main tags, there are many other HTML tags that are used to format and structure content.
There are several HTML tags that are especially relevant to digital marketing:
HTML5, the most recent version of HTML, introduced several new features that are relevant to digital marketing. These include new semantic tags, improved support for multimedia, and features for creating rich, interactive web applications.
New semantic tags in HTML5, such as <article>
, , <header>
and , <section>
allow developers to more accurately describe the structure and <footer>
content of a web page. These tags can help search engines better understand the content of a page, which can be beneficial for SEO.
In addition, HTML5 includes native support for audio and video, which means that these types of media can be incorporated directly into a web page without the need for external plugins. This is a huge advantage for digital marketing, as multimedia content can be an effective way to attract and keep the audience's attention.
There are many tools that can make editing and creating HTML code easier, especially for digital marketers who have no experience in web development. Some of these tools include: